The Geneva Challenge 2018

2018 Advancing Development Goals International Contest for students

Award Ceremony of the Geneva Challenge 2018

2018 Advancing Development Goals International Contest for students

The 2018 edition of the contest addressed the challenges of climate change. The five finalist teams, one per continent, publicly defended their projects on 27 November in front of a jury chaired by Ambassador Jenö Staehelin and composed of Janet Peace, Florian Schatz, Maria Luisa Silva and Masao Takahashi. Ambassador Jenö Staehelin and Mrs Nane Annan presented the prizes to the teams:

In 2018, 336 teams composed of 1,284 graduate students from 101 different nationalities registered to take part in the Geneva Challenge.  66 project entries were submitted by 259 students from teams hailing from all over the world.

Columbia University Team Wins 2018 Geneva Challenge on Climate Change

2018 Geneva Challenge Winner: DASH – Data Analytics for Sustainable Herding

First prize
 

DASH - Data Analytics for Sustainable Herding

Mobility is a central component to the pastoralist economy, which, together with agriculture, account for 90% of Sahel’s GDP. Historically, mobility has made pastoralists resilient to harsh climate. However, increasing Climate-variability, population growth and agricultural expansion have resulted in an intensified competition between farmers and herders over limited resources leading to violent conflicts.

Their solution - Data Analytics for Sustainable Herding (DASH) - aims to improve climate adaptation capacities and secure the livelihoods of increasingly vulnerable pastoralists. DASH will do it by deciphering complex interactions between climate change, human mobility and violent conflict in 3 ways:

  • By mapping and visualizing the changes over time in climate, migration patterns, and natural resource use;
  • By mapping the conflicts and analyzing the drivers;
  • By producing a near real-time prediction model of natural resource shortages and potential violent conflict using machine learning.

DASH will create a blueprint for applying data analytics and Artificial Intelligence for better policy-making under deep uncertainty.

The Team from North America / Oceania: Columbia University

Jessica-Arnold


Jessica Arnold is currently pursuing her Master of International Affairs degree at Columbia University, with a concentration in International Security Policy and specialization in United Nations Studies. Prior to graduate school, Jessica served in the African Affairs Directorate at the National Security Council at the White House, and helped coordinate U.S. Foreign Policy decisions with respect so sub-Saharan Africa. She has significant regional expertise in sub-Saharan Africa in regions including West, East, and the Horn, particularly related to national and international security dilemmas. Jessica is from Michigan, United States.

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2018 Geneva Challenge Finalist: Green Urbanization from Bangladesh

Second Prize ex aequo
 

A Step towards Sustainable Ecology: Green Urbanization from Bangladesh

Their proposed solution is a business model of urban plantation using a mobile application named ‘Shamol’, a platform to encourage and assist Dhaka city residents in rooftop gardening, the most available alternative for plantation in urban area. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, and one of the most densely populated cities in the world, is also experiencing the adverse effects of climate change. This proposed model aims to assist in increasing the green spaces in Dhaka city to address the problem of rising temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases. Thus, attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11, 12 and 13 are targeted in this proposed project.

The Team from Asia: BRAC University

Syed-Hassan-Imtiaz


Syed Hassan Imtiaz is currently pursuing his Master in Public Health from BRAC James P. Grant School f Public Health. He completed a Bachelor and a Master on Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology from the University of Dhaka. He hosted a television science program for three years. He has experience in wet-lab. He has research experience on identifying SNPs, laboratory screening of GM foods and currently researching on palliative care in Bangladesh as a part of his master’s thesis. In future, he wants to be a policy-maker on biotechnology in his country, Bangladesh.   

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2018 Geneva Challenge Finalist: Constructing reservoir dams in deglacierizing regions

Second Prize ex aequo


Constructing reservoir dams in deglacierizing regions of the Nepalese Himalaya

Glaciers act as natural water reservoirs. In high mountains, the rapid melting of these glaciers is one of the most visible indicators of climate change. Studies suggest that most of the high mountain glaciers will either disappear or drastically diminish in size and ice mass by the end of the 21st century, leaving a fragile, deglaciated environment of bare bedrocks, loose debris, steep slopes, sparse vegetation and a lot of glacial lakes.

They propose an unconventionally bold and provocative project involving the construction of reservoir dams, particularly where glacial lakes exist or areas where new glacial lakes can form, so that the hydrological function of glaciers in deglaciated high mountain environments can be maintained. To meet the aim of this project, they propose a series of actions, which can be used as a blueprint.

The Team from Europe: ETH Zürich

Dinesh-Acharya


Dinesh Acharya is an M.Sc. student in Computational Science and Engineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich) with specialization in Robotics. He completed his undergraduate studies from Jacobs University Bremen, Germany in mathematics. He is interested in machine learning methods such as modeling and representation learning from spatio-temporal data. Dinesh has experience in working with generative models for videos and strongly believes that technological innovations should be leveraged to attain sustainable development.

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2018 Geneva Challenge Finalist: Maji Uhai

Third Prize ex aequo


Maji Uhai - Rain Water Harvesting Solution for Arid and Semi Arid Lands

Kenya faces both economic and physical water scarcity. Over 80 percent of country’s land mass (580,370 km2) comprises Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs). These are areas that receive an annual average of between 200mm and 500mm of rain per year compared to the approximately 1800mm of rain received in some humid, non-arid zones of the country. Women and children are the most vulnerable populations and often times walk long distances of up to seven kilometres round trip in search of the precious commodity.

These challenges among others potentially veil the opportunities vested in these areas. In Kenya, livestock production accounts for 24 per cent of the total agricultural output, 70 per cent of which comes from ASALs. Maji Uhai is a multi-faceted rainwater harvesting, storage and distribution project that serves as an active intervention. Through this project, we seek to ameliorate problems faced by and expand opportunities for communities living in these areas. With a unique combination of dimensions, the project enhances the capacities of households to harvest and store water. At the household level, surface runoff is harvested, filtered and stored in shallow wells. On the other hand, rooftop collections are stored in tanks and excess water is channelled through piped meters to a central reservoir that also houses a community resource centre.

The Team from Africa: Kenyatta University

Lawrence-Kinuthia


Lawrence Kinuthia is an MSc Applied Economics student at Kenyatta University, Nairobi Kenya. He holds a Bsc in Project Planning & Management from Moi University, Kenya. His current research interest is on housing access among the low-income earners in urban areas in Kenya – on which his dissertation is based on. Lawrence also has a deep interest in development and nurturing young talents more so in Music.

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2018 Geneva Challenge Finalist: SEVI Seed of Life

Third Prize ex aequo
 

SEVI - Seed of Life

Tree coverage on the face of our planet has greatly diminished over the last couple hundred years as a consequence of human depredation of the environment. The enormous scale of the problem requires solutions that escape the capabilities of isolated organizations; a change in our collective consciousness is needed. This is the reason why their proposal focuses on trees and citizen’s awareness.

They propose to include the project “Seed of Life” (Semilla de Vida) in our country’s educational models. The project intends to provide tree seeds to students between the first and third years of secondary school to raise awareness through one’s own experience of taking care of the environment and the understanding of trees as living dynamic beings,indispensable to our subsistence.

As a motivating factor, and complimentary to this project, they present a virtual pet named SEVI. This application will follow the growth of a tree seed until it becomes an adult plant, for which care the students will be responsible. SEVI is an instrument for following and monitoring, which intends to turn students in a main actor in the care and growth of a seed in a fun, dynamic, unique and enriching experience. Through this experience, students will acquire awareness and sensibility about their environmental behaviour.

The Team from South America: University of Buenos Aires

Sara-Olguin-Flores


Sara Olguin Flores, is an architect, graduated from the Juan Misael Saracho Autonomous University (U.A.J.M.S. - Tarija) in Bolivia. She is studying the specialization of landscape design and planning at the University of Buenos Aires (U.B.A.), in Argentina. Currently, she is working on architecture projects linked to the landscape and as a volunteer in social work related to the improvement of living spaces. Nature, landscape and ecology are her main interest in research and work.

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